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The College of Osteopathic
Medicine requires that all candidates for the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
degree meet the following technical standards for admission and participation
in its program. The technical standards can be broken into five
categories of required skills: observation; communication; motor;
intellectual – conceptual, integrative, and quantitative abilities;
and behavioral and social attributes.
I. Observation: The
candidate must be able to observe demonstrations and experiments in the
basic sciences, including but not limited to anatomic, physiologic, and
pharmacologic demonstrations, as well as microbiologic cultures and microscopic
studies of micro-organisms and tissues in normal and pathologic states. A
candidate must be able to observe a patient accurately at a distance
and close at hand. Observation necessitates the functional use
of the sense of vision and somatic sensation. It is enhanced by
the functional use of the sense of smell.
II. Communication: A
candidate must be able to communicate effectively and sensitively with
patients. A candidate must be able to elicit information from
patients, describe changes in mood, activity and posture and perceive
nonverbal communications. Communication includes; verbal communication,
as well as reading, writing and the use of electronic communication devices. The
candidate must be able to communicate effectively and efficiently in
oral, written, and electronic form with all members of the health care
team.
III. Motor: Candidates
must have sufficient motor function to elicit information from patients
by palpation, auscultation, percussion, and other diagnostic maneuvers. The
motor skill of palpation is important in the total osteopathic diagnostic
process and especially to the development of the art of osteopathic palpatory
diagnosis and treatment of the neuromusculoskeletal system. Accordingly,
it is required that students have direct physical contact in clinical
teaching situations with faculty, fellow students, and live models of
both genders.
A candidate must be able
to do basic laboratory tests (urinalysis, CBC, etc.), carry out diagnostic
procedures (proctoscopy, paracentesis, etc.), and read EKG’s and
radiologic images. A candidate must be able to execute motor movements
reasonably required to provide general care and emergency treatment to
patients. Examples of emergency treatment reasonably required of
physicians are cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the administration of intravenous
medication, the application of pressure to stop bleeding, the opening
of obstructed airways, the suturing of simple wounds, and the performance
of simple obstetrical maneuvers. Such actions require coordination
of both gross and fine muscular movements, equilibrium and functional
use of the senses of touch and vision.
IV. Intellectual – Conceptual,
Integrative, and Quantitative Abilities: Candidates
must have the abilities of measurement, calculation, reasoning, analysis
and synthesis. Problem solving, the critical skill demanded of
physicians, requires all of these intellectual abilities. In
addition, the candidate must be able to comprehend three dimensional
relationships and to understand the spatial relationships of structures.
V. Behavioral
and Social Attributes: A candidate must possess the
emotional health required for full utilization of his/her intellectual
abilities, the exercise of good judgment, the prompt completion of
all responsibilities attendant to the diagnosis, and the development
for mature, sensitive, and effective relationships with patients. Candidates
must be able to tolerate physically taxing workloads and to function
effectively under stress. They must be able to adapt to changing
environments, to display flexibility, and to learn to function in the
face of uncertainties inherent in the clinical problems of many patients. Compassion,
integrity, concern for others, interpersonal skills, interest and motivation
are all personal qualities that are assessed during the admissions
and education processes.
Michigan State University
is committed to making its programs accessible to qualified individuals
with disabilities. Reasonable accommodations may be provided to
qualified individuals with disabilities in order to provide equal educational
opportunity. Depending on the individual circumstance, an accommodation
might be provided through the use of technology or trained intermediaries. However,
use of a trained intermediary means that a candidate’s judgment
must be mediated by someone else’s power of selection and observation,
which may be inappropriate in certain circumstances. In all circumstances,
candidates must be able to meet the academic and technical standards
requisite for admission and participation in the Doctor of Osteopathic
Medicine degree program.
Adopted from the AAMC
Special Advisory Panel on Technical Standards for Medical School Admission. Approved
for transmittal to all medical schools by the AAMC Executive Council
on January 18, 1979. Amended by Michigan State University College
of Osteopathic Medicine Admissions Committee, September 24, 1997. Amended
by Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine Admissions
Committee, March 1, 2006.
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